📖 What is a Quadratic Equation?
Where a, b, and c are numbers, and a ≠ 0
A quadratic equation is a second-degree polynomial equation in a single variable x. The name "quadratic" comes from "quadratus," the Latin word for square. These equations appear in physics, engineering, economics, and many real-world applications including projectile motion, area optimization, and financial modeling.
🔧 The Quadratic Formula
This formula provides the solutions (roots) for any quadratic equation. The expression under the square root, b² - 4ac, is called the discriminant (Δ). It determines the nature of the solutions:
- Δ > 0: Two distinct real roots
- Δ = 0: One real root (double root)
- Δ < 0: Two complex conjugate roots
🎯 Our Calculator Features
- Exact Fraction Results - Converts decimal roots to exact fractions when possible (supports denominators up to 1000)
- Fraction Input Support - Enter coefficients as fractions like 1/2, -3/4, or decimals like 0.75
- Step-by-Step Solutions - Shows complete work including discriminant calculation and formula application
- Complex Number Support - Handles negative discriminants with proper imaginary unit (i) notation
- Real-Time Validation - Checks for invalid inputs and provides helpful error messages
📐 How to Use This Calculator
- Standard Mode: Enter numeric values for a, b, and c in the first calculator
- Fraction Mode: Enter fractions (e.g., 1/2, -3/4) or decimals in the second calculator
- Click "Solve" to get step-by-step solutions with exact results
- Use quick example buttons to test common equation types
💡 Real-World Applications
h(t) = -16t² + v₀t + h₀ - Quadratic equations model the trajectory of objects under gravity.
Revenue and cost functions often form quadratic relationships, where the vertex represents maximum profit.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting a ≠ 0: If a = 0, the equation is linear, not quadratic
- Sign errors: Pay attention to negative signs when substituting into the formula
- Incorrect discriminant calculation: Remember b² - 4ac, not b² - 4a + c
- Fraction simplification: Our calculator automatically simplifies fraction results
📊 Example Problems Solved by Our Calculator
Solution: x = 1, x = -3
Solution: x = 1, x = -5/3 ≈ -1.6667
Solution: x = -1 ± 2i (complex roots)